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Form 2553: Election by a Small Business Corporation - Page 1
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Form 2553: Election by a Small Business Corporation

Elects S corporation tax status for an eligible corporation or LLC. Income then generally passes through to shareholders and isn't taxed at the corporate level.

Rev. December 2017
Source: Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

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Instructions for filling out Form 2553: Election by a Small Business Corporation

This template is used for official filing and documentation. Below are detailed instructions for completing, requirement details, and submission rules.

Who needs to fill out this document?

This form is designed for use by legal entities, individuals, or authorized representatives in the following cases:

  • New corporations choosing S corp status.
  • LLC owners who want S corp taxation to reduce self-employment tax.
  • Accountants filing elections for clients.

What you will need before starting

Before filling out the interactive form, prepare the following details and documents:

1. Company informationName, EIN, address, date and state of incorporation.
2. Effective dateThe tax year the election should start.
3. Shareholder consentsName, address, shares, ID and signature for every shareholder.
4. Tax yearCalendar year or an approved fiscal year.

Step-by-step filling process

  1. Confirm eligibility: Domestic, 100 or fewer eligible shareholders, one class of stock.
  2. Complete Part I: Enter entity details, effective date and shareholder consents.
  3. Complete Parts II-IV if needed: Fiscal year selection, QSST elections or late-election relief.
  4. File on time: No more than 2 months and 15 days after the start of the tax year the election takes effect.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Does my LLC need Form 8832 first?

No. An eligible LLC that files a timely Form 2553 is treated as electing corporate status too.

What if I filed late?

You may qualify for late-election relief by completing the reasonable cause statement under Rev. Proc. 2013-30.

Must every shareholder sign?

Yes. All shareholders at the time of the election must consent.

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