Government forms

Form I-589: Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal

Application for asylum in the U.S. based on persecution or fear of persecution due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group.

Edition 07/28/26

Source: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

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Instructions for filling out Form I-589: Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal

This template is used for official filing and documentation. Below are detailed instructions for completing, requirement details, and submission rules.

Who needs to fill out this document?

This form is designed for use by legal entities, individuals, or authorized representatives in the following cases:

People in the U.S. fearing return to their home country.
Applicants in immigration court proceedings.
Family members included as derivatives.

What you will need before starting

Before filling out the interactive form, prepare the following details and documents:

1. Identity documentsPassport, birth certificate, national ID.

2. Personal statementDetailed account of past harm or fear of future harm.

3. Supporting evidenceCountry condition reports, medical records, witness statements.

4. Family detailsSpouse and children, including those included in the application.

Step-by-step filling process

Parts A.I-A.III: Background: Personal, family, residence, education and employment history.
Part B: Basis of the claim: Explain what happened and why you fear return.
Parts C-D: Additional information: Prior applications, travel and signatures.
File within one year: File within one year of your last arrival, unless an exception applies.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is there a deadline?

Generally one year from your last arrival in the U.S., with exceptions for changed or extraordinary circumstances.

Can I work while my case is pending?

You may apply for work authorization on Form I-765 after the application has been pending for 150 days.

Is there a fee?

Fee requirements for asylum applications changed under 2025 legislation; check the I-589 page for the current rules.

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