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Form 1099-R: Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc. - Page 1
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Form 1099-R: Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc.

Reports distributions of $10 or more from pensions, annuities, IRAs, 401(k) plans and insurance contracts. The distribution code in box 7 tells the IRS whether it was a normal distribution, early withdrawal or rollover.

2026 version
Source: Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

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Instructions for filling out Form 1099-R: Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc.

This template is used for official filing and documentation. Below are detailed instructions for completing, requirement details, and submission rules.

Who needs to fill out this document?

This form is designed for use by legal entities, individuals, or authorized representatives in the following cases:

  • Retirees receiving pension or IRA payments.
  • Anyone who withdrew from or rolled over a 401(k) or IRA.
  • Plan administrators and IRA custodians issuing year-end forms.

What you will need before starting

Before filling out the interactive form, prepare the following details and documents:

1. Payer and recipient detailsNames, addresses, TINs and account number.
2. Distribution amountsGross distribution, taxable amount and employee contributions.
3. Distribution codeBox 7 code, e.g. 7 normal, 1 early, G direct rollover.
4. WithholdingFederal and state income tax withheld.

Step-by-step filling process

  1. Enter payer and recipient: Plan or custodian and recipient details.
  2. Report gross and taxable amounts: Boxes 1 and 2a; check 2b if the taxable amount can't be determined.
  3. Choose distribution code: Box 7 code drives how the IRS treats the payment.
  4. Furnish and file: Recipient copy by January 31; IRS copy by February 28 on paper or March 31 electronically.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is a rollover taxable?

A direct rollover (code G) is generally not taxable, but it is still reported on your return.

What does code 1 mean?

Early distribution with no known exception; the 10% additional tax may apply unless you claim an exception on Form 5329.

Can I file Copy A printed from this PDF?

No. Copy A sent to the IRS (or SSA) must be the official red-ink scannable version or filed electronically. Printable copies are fine for recipients and your records. Businesses filing 10 or more information returns in a year must e-file.

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